![]() “Finally they go into deep sedation.”Īlthough doctors often say that you’ll be asleep during surgery, research has shown that going under anesthesia is nothing like sleep. ![]() “They won’t squeeze your fingers or give their name when asked,” Nash says. Next, patients lose the ability to respond. A patient may be able to repeat words you say, but can’t recall them after waking up.” “The first is an inability to remember things. Howard Nash, a scientist at NIH’s National Institute of Mental Health. “When patients are going under, they experience a series of deficits,” says Dr. A specially trained anesthesiologist or nurse anesthetist gives you the proper doses and continuously monitors your vital signs-such as heart rate, body temperature, blood pressure and breathing. Most of these drugs act quickly and disappear rapidly from your system, so they need to be given throughout the surgery. The drugs that help you go under are either breathed in as a gas or delivered directly into your bloodstream. NIH-funded scientists are working to improve the safety and effectiveness of all 3. General anesthesia has 3 main stages: going under (induction), staying under (maintenance) and recovery (emergence). But general anesthesia is used for major surgery and when it’s important that you be unconscious during a procedure. Most people are awake during operations with local or regional anesthesia. Regional anesthesia numbs a larger area-such as everything below the waist-for a few hours. Local anesthesia-such as a shot of novocaine from the dentist-numbs only a small part of your body for a short period of time. Other types of anesthesia affect specific regions. General anesthesia affects your entire body. Life-saving procedures like open-heart surgery, brain surgery or organ transplantation would be impossible without general anesthesia. “General anesthesia changed medicine practically overnight,” says Brown. Within just a few months, anesthesia was being used in Australia, Europe and then around the world. Things improved more than 150 years ago, when a dentist in Massachusetts publicly demonstrated that the anesthetic drug ether could block pain during surgery. Emery Brown, an anesthesiologist at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. “Prior to general anesthesia, the best ideas for killing pain during surgery were biting on a stick or taking a swig of whiskey,” says Dr. General anesthesia dampens pain, knocks you unconscious and keeps you from moving during the operation. ![]() It’s a combination of drugs that’s made surgery more bearable for patients and doctors alike. ![]() Will you lose consciousness? How will you feel afterward? Is it safe?Įvery day about 60,000 people nationwide have surgery under general anesthesia. One common worry is about going under anesthesia. When you face surgery, you might have many concerns. ![]()
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